高中英语语法专项训练（一）

1.（2017·全国高考真题）语法填空She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1．(rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as2．model in New York.Sarah3．(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time But Sarah,4．has taken part in shows along with top models, wants5．(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her6．(educate).She has turned down several7．(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8．engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9．(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10．(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” 

2.（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 11． (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 12． (fix) upon me. I had no 13． (choose) but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 14． (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 15． I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 16． (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 17．! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with my 18． (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 19． success is our fear. Overcome it 20． we will be able to achieve our goals. 

3.（2019·湖南怀化·高三二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club21． (name) “green planet” inspired by Chai Jing’s documentary Under the Dome. At first people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I 22． (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didn’t lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club y members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then published articles and pictures of the serious 23． (pollute) of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions 24． how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do 25． (little) shopping and so on.26． time went by, more are what students showed great interest in our club. And luckily, I persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what seemed ages of waiting, the club was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported 27． (ours).Since then, we’re worked together 28． (promote) our club. And up to now, 85% of the students 29． (join) us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.Such is Joy, 30． responsible and persistent girl. 

4.Every new year of the last decade I set a personal challenge. My goal was  31．  (grow) in new ways outside my day-to-day work running Facebook. These  32． (lead) me to learn Mandarin, code an AI assistant for my home, read more books, run a lot more, and get  33． (comfortable) with public speaking.When I started these challenges, my life was almost all about building the Facebook website. Now there’s so much more to learn. At Facebook, we’re building lots of different apps and technology and we’re handling a lot more social  34． (responsible). And  outside Facebook, I’m a father now and I love spending time with my family, working on our charity and improving at the sports and hobbies I  35． (pick) up over the past years.This decade I’m going to take  36． longer term focus. Rather than having year-to-year challenges, I’ve tried to think about  37． the world and my life will be like in 2030 so I can make sure I’m focusing  38．  those things. By then, if things go well, my daughter Max will be in high school. We’ll have the technology to feel  39．  (true) present with another person no matter where they are, and scientific research will have helped cure  40．  prevent enough diseases to increase our average life expectancy(平均寿命) by another 2.5 years. 

5.（2020·安徽高三三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As I share the experience of this kindness, I’m wearing my widest smile. I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place41．order but this Wednesday, it was42．(slight)different. I called the four waiters, 43．(ask)them to make a choice of a drink and dessert and bought it for them instead. At first, they didn’t sense44．was happening but when truth dawned, they45．(surprise)and a bit embarrassed. However, I explained that it was an act of 46．(appreciate)and they were truly deserving. This brought a “big” smile and a loud, “thank you.”I had for a long time had a desire47．(reach)out to them but my doubting mind had always had an upper hand. On this day too, I had 48．(thought)like, “What if they refuse?” “What if they say, they don’t like any of the food or drinks?” “What if this” and, “What if that”, but I decided to let go of the worries and listen49． my heart.Now, it was 50．(they)smiles that drew me to the coffee shop. 

6.（2020·广东茂名·高三二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you have always wanted to become 51． astronaut, now could be your chance. Now the US space agency NASA is seeking candidates to be future astronauts.The search comes after NASA 52．(announce) plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis Program last year. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASA’s next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon, 53． NASA says it will be able to launch regular space operations, 54． ( include) tasks to Mars (火星). NASA says it expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then 55． (immediate) begin training to become Artemis Generation astronauts.So what exactly is NASA looking for in its crew of new astronaut? Two general 56．(requirement) are that applicants must be US citizens and hold a master’s degree in a field 57． (relate) to science, technology, engineering or mathematics. 58． addition，candidates should also have at least two years of 59． (profession) experience in their field. Of course, all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical 60． (examine) to test their fitness for long-term spaceflight. 

7.（2018·甘肃兰州一中高三一模）When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just 61． other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. However, the worst62．  (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely 63． I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of 1980s, with the reform and opening-up policy 64． (carry) out, the children’s dream came true. And then, 65． dream became clear and clear in my mind, I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 66． (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after lucky 67． (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village, I set an example for my folks. 68． came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate. In the 69． (follow) years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of 70． I am proud even today. 

8.（2019·河北武邑·高三一模）I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how71．(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but 72．(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, 73． was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 74．(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper 75．(forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 76．(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 77． (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After 78． seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 79．(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the80．(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.

参考答案

 1．resting2．a3．was told4．who5．to prove6．education7．invitations8．in9．comes10．certainly 
11．terribly12．fixed13．choice14．lay15．when16．delivering17．it18．confidence19．to20．and 21．named22．was laughed23．pollution24．on/about25．less26．As27．us28．to promote29．have joined30．a
31．to grow32．led33．more comfortable34．responsibility/ responsibilities35．have picked36．a37．what38．on39．truly40．and
41．an    42．slightly    43．asked    44．what    45．were surprised46．appreciation      47．to reach48．thoughts    49．to    50．their
51．an52．announced53．where54．including55．immediately56．requirements57．related58．In59．professional60．examination 
61．like62．impression63．that64．carried65．another66．harder67．success68．They69．following70．which
71．terribly72．to prepare73．which74．lay75．was forbidden76．trembling77．myself78．what79．confidence80．greatest